Golitha Falls: A Natural Gem in Cornwall
Nestled in the heart of Cornwall, Golitha Falls is a hidden treasure that offers a serene escape into nature. One of the most stunning locations on Bodmin Moor is this complex of cascades and waterfalls along the River Fowey, which is situated within the old oak woods of Draynes Wood. In this article, we will explore the history, natural beauty, and recreational opportunities that Golitha Falls has to offer.
Historical Background
Golitha Falls is part of the Golitha Falls National Nature Reserve, managed by Natural England. The reserve is also designated as a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) due to its rich woodland flora, including over 120 species of bryophytes (moss) and nearly 50 species of lichens. The area has been a haven for wildlife for centuries, with various species of bats, dormice, and otters calling it home.
Natural Beauty and Scenery
As the River Fowey winds its way through Draynes Wood, it creates a series of spectacular cascades and waterfalls. The scenery varies from wide wooded glades to steep-sided, craggy gorges where the falls are at their most dramatic. The river descends 90 meters over the course of the falls, resulting in fast-flowing water that adds to the beauty and excitement of the area.
Flora and Fauna
Golitha Falls is home to a diverse range of plant and animal life. The ancient oak woodland provides a habitat for various woodland flowers such as bluebells and wood anemones. The reserve is also a haven for wildlife, with species such as the lesser horseshoe bat, brown long-eared bat, and noctule bat being spotted in the area. The river itself is home to fish like salmon and sea trout, while otters are frequently seen along its banks.
Recreational Opportunities
Golitha Falls offers a variety of recreational activities for visitors to enjoy. The reserve features several trails that cater to different fitness levels, from easy walks to more challenging hikes. One popular route is the circular walk that takes you around Siblyback Lake, passing through ancient rights of way and offering stunning views of the surrounding landscape. The walk is approximately 6.1 miles long and is rated as easy to moderate in terms of difficulty.
Swimming Spots and Hidden Pools
For those looking to cool off, Golitha Falls has several picturesque plunge pools nestled between mossy boulders and towering trees. These pools are perfect for a refreshing dip, especially after a long walk. While the main falls area is easily accessible, there are also more secluded swimming holes further along the river that are less crowded and offer a more intimate experience.
Accessibility and Facilities
Golitha Falls is easily accessible by car, with a free gravel car park located about half a mile from the falls along the River Fowey. The car park also has toilets available for visitors. From the car park, it is a short walk to the falls, with well-maintained paths and stairs leading down to the water’s edge. The area is also well-signposted, making it easy to navigate and explore.
Nearby Attractions
In addition to Golitha Falls, there are several other attractions in the area that visitors can explore. The nearby village of St Cleer offers charming local shops and cafes, while the market town of Liskeard provides a range of dining and shopping options. For those interested in history, the ruins of a medieval field system can be seen at Siblyback Lake when the reservoir levels are low.
FAQs
Where is Golitha Falls?
Golitha Falls is situated in South Cornwall, near the town of Liskeard, making it easily accessible from key locations like Plymouth and the south coast of Cornwall. The falls are part of the Golitha Falls Nature Reserve, which is managed by Natural England. The reserve is a haven for wildlife, with a rich diversity of flora and fauna. Among the notable species found here are the rare horseshoe bats, otters, and dormice, along with various fish species in the river such as salmon and sea trout.
How do I get to Golitha Falls?
The falls are located close to the village of Minions, and the easiest way to access them is via the car park at Draynes Wood (PL14 6RY). From there, it’s a short walk to the falls themselves. Visitors can also take the nearby Liskeard train station, just a 15-minute drive away. The car park is free, but there is a request from the local businesses to make a small purchase as a courtesy.
What is the best way to experience Golitha Falls?
The best way to enjoy Golitha Falls is by walking along one of its dedicated hiking trails. There are two primary walking routes, both offering unique experiences. The shorter, red route is a circular trail that follows the river Fowey, passing several smaller waterfalls before looping back to the car park. The longer, yellow route takes you further along the river to see the larger waterfalls, providing a more challenging hike with uneven ground and steep inclines. Be prepared for a rough terrain, and sturdy footwear is essential.
Can I swim at Golitha Falls?
While Golitha Falls is not officially a designated swimming area, the first 700 meters of the trail offer shallower parts of the river that are perfect for paddling or wading. The area provides a relaxing and refreshing stop during your hike. Visitors should always exercise caution, as the water can be fast-moving and the rocky terrain around the falls is often slippery.
What wildlife can I see at Golitha Falls?
Golitha Falls is teeming with wildlife. In addition to the rare bats and dormice, visitors might also spot otters playing in the river or observe the wide variety of birdlife that inhabits the area. The reserve’s rich ecosystem supports many plant species, including the lush ferns and mosses that thrive in the damp conditions created by the waterfalls.
Conclusion
Golitha Falls is a must-visit destination for nature lovers and adventurers alike. With its stunning waterfalls, scenic woodland trails, and diverse wildlife, it offers a tranquil escape into Cornwall’s natural beauty. Whether you’re visiting for a short walk or a more immersive experience exploring the falls and surrounding woods, it’s an excellent place to unwind and appreciate the wonders of nature.
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